~~* Paul's Justice Blog - launched July 4 *~~

Understanding 9-11?

"How do we turn an act of insanity into a gracious act for humanity?"

[A question from Rabbi Grollman at an Oklahoma City service]

This page is a start on collecting resources to understand Sept 11. I am co-editing, with Mark Hamm, a collection of teaching resources on Sept 11

I created this page in the weeks following 9-11, and discusses the problem of hate crimes against Arab and Middle Eastern looking citizens; it also has some links on bin Laden and a hint about why the Anthrax may be domestic terrorism. 

Please see the pages on Understanding & Teaching Sept 11 for more complete and updated information. 

Just as the country finished executing McVeigh for the Oklahoma City Bombing and getting the closure that's alleged to follow, President Bush declares the first war of the 21st century. The death toll for the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon is about 3,879, - twice the losses of Pearl Harbor (but with victims from 70 countries). 


This page draws on my experience studying topics like genocide, hate crimes and justice. It cannot provide answers so much as highlight some of the important aspects for both the immediate future and longer run for living in a global village that has suicide bombers with control over fully fueled jet planes. 

Solidarity and patriotism are to be encouraged, but should not include harassing Arabs in the U.S. or Arab-Americans. One man of Afghan decent was shot and a number of other incidents are being reported, although perpetrating hate crimes hardly seems like a helpful way to combat terrorism. The Mayor of the town pointed out: "These people are innocent. Because they wear a turban on their head is no indication they are terrorists." 

A much more helpful response is to educate ourselves about the Arab world (perhaps through some alternative international news sources). The humanitarian and patriotic duty is to extend comfort, peace and security to Arab Americans and Arabs in the US. 

Know Your Enemy & the Battlefield

President Bush named as the perpetrators AL-QAIDA (The Base), which is Osama bin Laden's group. Although the Taliban have requested proof of bin Laden's involvement, the US has refused. The claim is that it would reveal important intelligence information, although the FBI webpage contains many documents linking bin Laden to attacks on our embassies and indicting him for those crimes. 

Assuming the perpetrator was Osama bin Laden, we should start to know our enemy a little better. He follows a non-mainstream version of Islam, but how many people know the basic tenants of his beliefs? What are his grounds for a holy war? We can't have an intelligent response without some better knowledge of his worldview. 

PBS Frontline: Interview with Osama bin Laden (questions from followers and ABC reporter John Miller from 1998)

BBC News: Background on Osama bin Laden

ABC News: Interview with Osama bin Laden (same interview as above, but different links to additional info)

Centre for research on Globalization: Who is Bin Laden (good discussion of the area, CIA ties and issues related to drug production in the Golden Triangle)

Google Web Directory Topics

Terrorism

Regional: Middle East

History: Middle East

Middle Eastern Studies

Middle East: Society and Culture

Religion: Islam

 

Text of holy war (fatwah) declaration

 

Domestic Terrorism and Retribution for McVeigh's Execution

Indications are that bin Laden is behind the attack, but Arab terrorists were the prime suspects early on in Oklahoma City also. Before being sentenced to death, McVeigh uttered only four sentences, including a quote from former Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis: "Our government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or ill, it teaches the whole people by its example."  To McVeigh, the government's laying siege to the compound and burning it to the ground violated cherished personal rights and also served as the example for him to level the Murrah federal building. To some in the militia movement, McVeigh's execution would be an example of government overstepping its bounds, which Brandeis said "breeds contempt for the law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy-[and] would bring terrible retribution"

So far, many in the so-called patriot movement have not shown the resolve for suicide bombing. However, the Turner Diaries ends with the central character takes a "one way trip to the Pentagon" with a warhead in the front seat of the plane. (The date is Nov 9 [11/9] while these attacks occurred 9/11.) The Turner Diaries is considered the Bible of the survivalist right; it is the story of Earl Turner's transformation from citizen to activist to hero in the fictional account of 'The Order' overthrowing the corrupt Jewish and minority led U.S. government. McVeigh read it many times and slept with it under his pillow. 

p 102: "We stopped wasting our resources in small-scale terror attacks and shifted to large-scale attacks on carefully selected economic targets: power stations, fuel depots, transportation facilities, food sources, key industrial plants. We do not expect to bring down the already creaky American economic structure immediately, but we do expect to cause a number of localized and temporary breakdowns, which will have a cumulative effect on the whole people" 

god and the victim - theological reflection on evil, victimization, justice and forgiveness

God and the Victim: Theological Reflection on Evil, Victimization, Justice & Forgiveness

Interview with God

Prayer Service, National Cathedral (Washington DC) streaming video

Responding to Terrorism Victims: Oklahoma City and Beyond 

Separating Fact from Fiction about the attack  

100 Questions and Answers About Arab Americans: A Journalist's Guide

American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee

HOW TO STAND WITH THOSE WHO ARE TARGETED BY HATE - tolerance.org

"It's funny, you live here your whole life, and suddenly you're an outcast." 

Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass Violence

The book is an important discussion of methods for putting a society back together after war, genocide, or apartheid. It doesn't advocate a particular one, but is a fascinating review of war crime trials, truth commissions, reparations, etc. 

To Understand Terrorism, Children Must Learn of the Suffering It Thrives On 

"You will be dealing with this during your careers" said the FBI instructor in the class on biological weapons. 

cobra event - book about biological warfare

Preston's The Cobra Event is a tale of a deadly virus mated with common cold germs so it would spread with casual contact. The book follows up on events from a test release to hunting down the perpetrator before he releases it in New York City. It's a gripping novel and the author did his homework through Freedom of Information Act requests and sitting in on FBI classes. 

Bin Laden comes home to roost: His CIA ties are only the beginning of a woeful story

"NEW YORK, Aug. 24, 1998 — At the CIA, it happens often enough to have a code name: Blowback. Simply defined, this is the term that describes an agent, an operative or an operation that has turned on its creators. Osama bin Laden, our new public enemy Number 1, is the personification of blowback. And the fact that he is viewed as a hero by millions in the Islamic world proves again the old adage: Reap what you sow."

Part of the problem is that important contextual information is not included in media reports, as discussed in Postman's book Amusing Ourselves to Death : Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. His example was the Iranian hostage crisis that lasted for more than a year, but most people had no idea what the title Ayatollah meant or any basic tenants of the belief system. The internet seems to help in that more information is available (although Postman argues there's now information glut). 

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